Aachen is a town and spa in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located near the border with Belgium and Holland and 65 km west of Cologne. It is the most western town lies in Germany. The Aachen region has been inhabited since the Neolithic. This is evident ancient quarry opened near the city. In this remote village bathe but no major settlements until the early Middle Ages. From Roman times water from hot springs of Aachen has been channeled into baths, some of which are still used today. It is believed, although no historical evidence that the Romans gave the name of the place-Akvus Granum. Although the royal palace no longer exists, the church built by Charlemagne remains one of the biggest attractions of the city. Besides the remains of its founder, the church kept the tomb of Emperor Otto III. The 50 years since a committee of citizens of Aachen awards each year of Charlemagne – Karlsprise. They are awarded to individuals with contributions to the unification of Europe. In 2004. efforts of Pope John Paul II were awarded special prizes awarded for the first time.
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