Heidelberg stands out like a diamond in the sand against the background of most Germanic cities. Heidelberg is romantic, for philosophers and all who can enjoy the picturesque scenery and historical treasures. It is difficult to say what will first impress Heidelberg. By imposing Heidelberg Castle, rising against the backdrop of mountains and flowing river at the foot of them. With its architectural heritage preserved traces of several eras and diverse styles. Germany or the typical order and tranquility, which streams from each street and building in the city. Heidelberg City – leads in many directions. Here are found the remains of the first form of human life in Europe. Here is the first university in Germany, Ruprecht-Carlsen (thanks to which the city is known as universal center of the country. 8 of its graduates are Nobel Prize winners). And again in Heidelberg is housed first library in Germany – Palatine. Vicinity of the Heidelberg are equally fascinating, and peace maintained its uniqueness. In each city, you expect many pieces of culture and history. Century-old cathedrals, monuments and ruins – they expect you to leave you breathless. Trip to this part of Germany will make you fall in love at a glance.
Heidelberg is the fifth largest city in southwest Germany, Baden – Wuerttemberg and is located between the cities of Frankfurt and Stuttgart. Situated on the River Neckar, 22 km from the confluence into the Rhine, about 20 km from the towns of Mannheim and Ludwigshafen, and not far from Neustadt. Heidelberg is a separate administrative unit, a center of Rhine-Neckar region falling within the Karlsruhe region. Shares on 14 and 44 around the neighborhood and around the so-called territory. Path of Philosophy (one of the landmarks of the Old Heidelberg) is a protected area. Surrounded by three peaks (Kyonigshtul, and Gaysberg Hayligensberg), the city is one of the warmest in Germany that favors the cultivation of exotic trees (figs, almonds, olives and Mediterranean grape varieties) and free flying parrots.
Heidelberg is glorified in 1907 when the nearby town Moyer, near Heidelberg, Prof. Shotensaks open jaw of the first man lived in Europe between 600,000 and 200,000 BC called it Homo heidelbergensis, which he derived from Homo erectus (upright man). This finding makes Heidelberg subject of intense interest by anthropologists, scientists and tourists. Later (circa 500 BC), the territory of Heidelberg Celts settled, then Alamanni (Germanic tribes), the Romans and the Franks. All contribute to the development and consolidation of territory, separate military camps on both sides of the river are connected by a wooden bridge (which was later replaced by a stone), have built shrines to the god Neptune and the temple of the god Mercury.
The first written evidence of Heidelberg are from 1196, according to the town was fortified castle with a tower on top Kyonishtul and land belonged to the monastery Shonau. With growing of Hohenstaufen dynasty to the throne in 1155, Heidelberg became one of the largest territories within the Holy Roman Empire. In the period 1225 – 1270, the city became one of the most significant in Germany expanded its territory and in 1386 Prince Ruprecht I based the third university in the Empire (after those in Prague and Vienna), which is now the oldest university in the country. Heidelberg repeatedly over the years become the subject of interest from several European rulers. Several times destroyed and built anew. However, in the late Middle Ages and after World War II (survived during the bombing), it became known as a research center and art in which millions of visitors annually burn with impatience to enter.
As a city historic Heidelberg certainly has something to show you. Bird’s eye view, among the mix of old and new buildings, towers majestically Heidelberg Castle. Dominant attraction of the Old Town (suffuse south bank of the River Neckar and the slopes of Mount Kyonigshtul), the Heidelberg Castle bears the marks of several architectural periods (from Gothic to Renaissance). It was built in several stages, as its foundations were laid in the early XII century and in 1294 expanded to two related to each other, structures. By 1720 Heidelberg Castle perform the duties of the official residence of the rulers of the dynasty Kurpfalts, was repeatedly subject to enemy raids, which requires partial reconstruction in XX century Today, some of the premises of the Heidelberg Castle (mainly in the King building) are often used for concerts, receptions, exhibitions and large public events. In his yard did in the summer festival is organized annually and vast areas turn into a stage for diverse performances.
Heidelberg to castle can be reached in two ways. Faster and convenient to upload the cable lift, which connects Old Town with the television tower. However, this will negate the incredible views and ancient sites to see if they take walking to the castle. Picturesque narrow trail will take you through the old streets, past historic buildings, will enable you to stopped for a moment one of the balconies from which to admire the magnificent view, to reach 1035 steps leading to the entrance to the Heidelberg castle. On alighting from the Heidelberg Castle will pass by Marktplats Square, where one of the most interesting and impressive churches in the city – St. Spirit “of the XV century house was built in Gothic style and has benefited from both Catholics and Protestants of. In the Middle Ages was the refuge of the oldest library in Germany – Palatine, which was looted and transferred in Rome. Later, however, the relics were returned again in Heidelberg, but now in the University Library. After church on his way to see the old stone bridge over the Neckar River with two towers of the entrance and a statue of a monkey railings. If stopped for an instant you will feel enchanted and somehow free from the beauty that surrounds you and your flying ship tour. On the opposite bank of the river Neckar hand, opposite the castle trail winds of philosophers (called after walking in solitude and quiet that students love to still arranged in the Age of Romanticism. At that time arises an equal sign between the words ” philosopher “and” student “as the philosophy was one of the few subjects taught in Haydelberskiya University). Beautiful romantic panoramic path starting from square Bismarck in Heidelberg, passing through its most expensive neighborhoods and reaches down to Old Town. In Heidelberg, the old buildings never end. Be sure to see the other two major churches – Jesuit (finally completed in 1759) and the oldest in town (from XII c) – St. Peter. Main street of Heidelberg does privestva you with comfortable and just as old houses, restaurants and bars. If you choose to indulge in culture, have a wide selection of museums, from which anyone with a quirky name. Museum Kurpfalts Dynasty (perhaps most significant in terms of history and politics of Heidelberg), Ethnographic Museum, Museum of Art mentally ill, Museum of pharmacy affairs, and Museum of the package. No matter how intentions to leave Heidelberg, will surely find many more such, which will make you feel the magic of this city.
Tags: ancient, Europe, Germany, Heidelberg, holiday, monuments, ruins, Ruprecht-Carlsen
One Response to “Heidelberg in Germany”
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.
June 16th, 2010 at 5:36 am
nice post. thanks.